"ἡμίονος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἡμίονος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hɛː.mí.o.nos/, /iˈmi.o.nos/, /iˈmi.o.nos/, /hɛː.mí.o.nos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)e̝ˈmi.o.nos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /iˈmi.o.nos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /iˈmi.o.nos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /iˈmi.o.nos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: ἡμῐ- (hēmĭ-, “half”) + ὄνος (ónos, “donkey”) Etymology templates: {{prefix|grc|ἡμῐ|ὄνος|t1=half|t2=donkey}} ἡμῐ- (hēmĭ-, “half”) + ὄνος (ónos, “donkey”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἡμῐ́ονος|ἡμῐόνου|f|second}} ἡμῐ́ονος • (hēmĭ́onos) f (genitive ἡμῐόνου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἡμῐ́ονος|ἡμῐόνου|dial=att|form=F-full}}, {{grc-decl|ἡμῐ́ονος|ἡμῐόνου|dial=epi|form=F-full}} Forms: ἡμῐ́ονος [canonical], hēmĭ́onos [romanization], ἡμῐόνου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἡ ἡμῐ́ονος [nominative, singular], τὼ ἡμῐόνω [dual, nominative], αἱ ἡμῐ́ονοι [nominative, plural], τῆς ἡμῐόνου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἡμῐόνοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἡμῐόνων [genitive, plural], τῇ ἡμῐόνῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἡμῐόνοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἡμῐόνοις [dative, plural], τὴν ἡμῐ́ονον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἡμῐόνω [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἡμῐόνους [accusative, plural], ἡμῐ́ονε [singular, vocative], ἡμῐόνω [dual, vocative], ἡμῐ́ονοι [plural, vocative], Epic declension-2 [table-tags], ἡμῐ́ονος [nominative, singular], ἡμῐόνω [dual, nominative], ἡμῐ́ονοι [nominative, plural], ἡμῐόνου [genitive, singular], ἡμῐονοῖο [genitive, singular], ἡμῐόνοιο [genitive, singular], ἡμῐονόο [genitive, singular], ἡμῐόνοο [genitive, singular], ἡμῐόνοιῐν [dual, genitive], ἡμῐόνων [genitive, plural], ἡμῐόνῳ [dative, singular], ἡμῐόνοιῐν [dative, dual], ἡμῐόνοισῐ [dative, plural], ἡμῐόνοισῐν [dative, plural], ἡμῐόνοις [dative, plural], hēmĭónoisĭ [dative, plural], hēmĭónoisĭn [dative, plural], hēmĭónois [dative, plural], ἡμῐ́ονον [accusative, singular], ἡμῐόνω [accusative, dual], ἡμῐόνους [accusative, plural], ἡμῐ́ονε [singular, vocative], ἡμῐόνω [dual, vocative], ἡμῐ́ονοι [plural, vocative]
  1. mule, half ass
    (figurative, ἡμίονος βασιλεύς) half-Mede, half-Persian
    Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-ἡμίονος-grc-noun-GK2IxGi1 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἡμι-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 32 4 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 38 26 26 10 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἡμι-: 39 26 26 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 32 32 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 33 1
  2. mule, half ass
    (ἡμίονος ἀγροτέρα) wild ass, onager
    Sense id: en-ἡμίονος-grc-noun-9AWFbAi- Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 32 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 32 32 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 33 1
  3. mule, half ass
    Sense id: en-ἡμίονος-grc-noun-tpPHNIt~ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 32 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 32 32 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 33 1
  4. (attributive, βρέφος ἡμίονον) mule-foal Tags: attributive
    Sense id: en-ἡμίονος-grc-noun-pXiH1dGA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (αἰμῐ́ονος (aimĭ́onos) — Aeolic): 630 BCE – 570 BCE, Sappho, Papyrus Fragments 20a.14 Derived forms: ἡμῐόνειος (hēmĭóneios), ἡμῐονηγός (hēmĭonēgós), ἡμῐονῐκός (hēmĭonĭkós), ἡμῐόνῐον (hēmĭónĭon), ἡμῐονίς (hēmĭonís), ἡμῐονῑ́της (hēmĭonī́tēs), ἡμῐονῖτῐς (hēmĭonîtĭs), ἡμῐονόκουρος (hēmĭonókouros)
Disambiguation of 'αἰμῐ́ονος (aimĭ́onos) — Aeolic': 33 33 33 1

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēmĭóneios",
      "word": "ἡμῐόνειος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēmĭonēgós",
      "word": "ἡμῐονηγός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēmĭonĭkós",
      "word": "ἡμῐονῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēmĭónĭon",
      "word": "ἡμῐόνῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēmĭonís",
      "word": "ἡμῐονίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēmĭonī́tēs",
      "word": "ἡμῐονῑ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēmĭonîtĭs",
      "word": "ἡμῐονῖτῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēmĭonókouros",
      "word": "ἡμῐονόκουρος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-new",
            "2": "hemionus"
          },
          "expansion": "New Latin: hemionus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "New Latin: hemionus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hemionus"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hemionus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hemionus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἡμῐ",
        "3": "ὄνος",
        "t1": "half",
        "t2": "donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "ἡμῐ- (hēmĭ-, “half”) + ὄνος (ónos, “donkey”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ἡμῐ- (hēmĭ-, “half”) + ὄνος (ónos, “donkey”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐ́ονος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēmĭ́onos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐόνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἡμῐ́ονος",
      "roman": "hē hēmĭ́onos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἡμῐόνω",
      "roman": "tṑ hēmĭónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἡμῐ́ονοι",
      "roman": "hai hēmĭ́onoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἡμῐόνου",
      "roman": "tês hēmĭónou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἡμῐόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hēmĭónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἡμῐόνων",
      "roman": "tôn hēmĭónōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἡμῐόνῳ",
      "roman": "têi hēmĭónōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἡμῐόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hēmĭónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἡμῐόνοις",
      "roman": "taîs hēmĭónois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἡμῐ́ονον",
      "roman": "tḕn hēmĭ́onon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἡμῐόνω",
      "roman": "tṑ hēmĭónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἡμῐόνους",
      "roman": "tā̀s hēmĭónous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐ́ονε",
      "roman": "hēmĭ́one",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐόνω",
      "roman": "hēmĭónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐ́ονοι",
      "roman": "hēmĭ́onoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐ́ονος",
      "roman": "hēmĭ́onos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐόνω",
      "roman": "hēmĭónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐ́ονοι",
      "roman": "hēmĭ́onoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐόνου",
      "roman": "hēmĭónou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐονοῖο",
      "roman": "hēmĭonoîo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐόνοιο",
      "roman": "hēmĭónoio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐονόο",
      "roman": "hēmĭonóo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐόνοο",
      "roman": "hēmĭónoo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐόνοιῐν",
      "roman": "hēmĭónoiĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐόνων",
      "roman": "hēmĭónōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐόνῳ",
      "roman": "hēmĭónōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐόνοιῐν",
      "roman": "hēmĭónoiĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐόνοισῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐόνοισῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐόνοις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēmĭónoisĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēmĭónoisĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēmĭónois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐ́ονον",
      "roman": "hēmĭ́onon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐόνω",
      "roman": "hēmĭónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐόνους",
      "roman": "hēmĭónous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐ́ονε",
      "roman": "hēmĭ́one",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐόνω",
      "roman": "hēmĭónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐ́ονοι",
      "roman": "hēmĭ́onoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἡμῐ́ονος",
        "2": "ἡμῐόνου",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἡμῐ́ονος • (hēmĭ́onos) f (genitive ἡμῐόνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἡμῐ́ονος",
        "2": "ἡμῐόνου",
        "dial": "att",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἡμῐ́ονος",
        "2": "ἡμῐόνου",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 32 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 26 26 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 26 26 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἡμι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 32 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.55"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mule, half ass",
        "half-Mede, half-Persian"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἡμίονος-grc-noun-GK2IxGi1",
      "links": [
        [
          "mule",
          "mule"
        ],
        [
          "half ass",
          "half ass"
        ],
        [
          "βασιλεύς",
          "βασιλεύς#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "half-",
          "half-"
        ],
        [
          "Mede",
          "Mede"
        ],
        [
          "Persian",
          "Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "mule, half ass",
        "(figurative, ἡμίονος βασιλεύς) half-Mede, half-Persian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 32 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 32 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.852"
        },
        {
          "ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 1.6",
          "text": ", 6.36"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mule, half ass",
        "wild ass, onager"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἡμίονος-grc-noun-9AWFbAi-",
      "links": [
        [
          "mule",
          "mule"
        ],
        [
          "half ass",
          "half ass"
        ],
        [
          "ἀγροτέρα",
          "ἀγρότερος#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "wild ass",
          "wild ass"
        ],
        [
          "onager",
          "onager"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "mule, half ass",
        "(ἡμίονος ἀγροτέρα) wild ass, onager"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 32 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 32 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.852",
          "text": ", 10.352, 17.742, 23.654, 24.702"
        },
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 6.22"
        },
        {
          "text": "400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Apology 27e"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 6.22"
        },
        {
          "text": "6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 996"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 3.3.4"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.153"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mule, half ass"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἡμίονος-grc-noun-tpPHNIt~",
      "links": [
        [
          "mule",
          "mule"
        ],
        [
          "half ass",
          "half ass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.266"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mule-foal"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἡμίονος-grc-noun-pXiH1dGA",
      "links": [
        [
          "βρέφος",
          "βρέφος#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "foal",
          "foal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive, βρέφος ἡμίονον) mule-foal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛː.mí.o.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmi.o.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmi.o.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛː.mí.o.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)e̝ˈmi.o.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmi.o.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmi.o.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmi.o.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
      "sense": "αἰμῐ́ονος (aimĭ́onos) — Aeolic",
      "word": "630 BCE – 570 BCE"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
      "sense": "αἰμῐ́ονος (aimĭ́onos) — Aeolic",
      "word": "Sappho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
      "sense": "αἰμῐ́ονος (aimĭ́onos) — Aeolic",
      "word": "Papyrus Fragments 20a.14"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἡμίονος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἡμι-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hēmĭóneios",
      "word": "ἡμῐόνειος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēmĭonēgós",
      "word": "ἡμῐονηγός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēmĭonĭkós",
      "word": "ἡμῐονῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēmĭónĭon",
      "word": "ἡμῐόνῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēmĭonís",
      "word": "ἡμῐονίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēmĭonī́tēs",
      "word": "ἡμῐονῑ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēmĭonîtĭs",
      "word": "ἡμῐονῖτῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēmĭonókouros",
      "word": "ἡμῐονόκουρος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-new",
            "2": "hemionus"
          },
          "expansion": "New Latin: hemionus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "New Latin: hemionus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hemionus"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hemionus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hemionus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἡμῐ",
        "3": "ὄνος",
        "t1": "half",
        "t2": "donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "ἡμῐ- (hēmĭ-, “half”) + ὄνος (ónos, “donkey”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ἡμῐ- (hēmĭ-, “half”) + ὄνος (ónos, “donkey”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐ́ονος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēmĭ́onos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐόνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἡμῐ́ονος",
      "roman": "hē hēmĭ́onos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἡμῐόνω",
      "roman": "tṑ hēmĭónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἡμῐ́ονοι",
      "roman": "hai hēmĭ́onoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἡμῐόνου",
      "roman": "tês hēmĭónou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἡμῐόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hēmĭónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἡμῐόνων",
      "roman": "tôn hēmĭónōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἡμῐόνῳ",
      "roman": "têi hēmĭónōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἡμῐόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hēmĭónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἡμῐόνοις",
      "roman": "taîs hēmĭónois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἡμῐ́ονον",
      "roman": "tḕn hēmĭ́onon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἡμῐόνω",
      "roman": "tṑ hēmĭónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἡμῐόνους",
      "roman": "tā̀s hēmĭónous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐ́ονε",
      "roman": "hēmĭ́one",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐόνω",
      "roman": "hēmĭónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐ́ονοι",
      "roman": "hēmĭ́onoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐ́ονος",
      "roman": "hēmĭ́onos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐόνω",
      "roman": "hēmĭónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐ́ονοι",
      "roman": "hēmĭ́onoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐόνου",
      "roman": "hēmĭónou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐονοῖο",
      "roman": "hēmĭonoîo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐόνοιο",
      "roman": "hēmĭónoio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐονόο",
      "roman": "hēmĭonóo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐόνοο",
      "roman": "hēmĭónoo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐόνοιῐν",
      "roman": "hēmĭónoiĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐόνων",
      "roman": "hēmĭónōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐόνῳ",
      "roman": "hēmĭónōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐόνοιῐν",
      "roman": "hēmĭónoiĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐόνοισῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐόνοισῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐόνοις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēmĭónoisĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēmĭónoisĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēmĭónois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐ́ονον",
      "roman": "hēmĭ́onon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐόνω",
      "roman": "hēmĭónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐόνους",
      "roman": "hēmĭónous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐ́ονε",
      "roman": "hēmĭ́one",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐόνω",
      "roman": "hēmĭónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐ́ονοι",
      "roman": "hēmĭ́onoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἡμῐ́ονος",
        "2": "ἡμῐόνου",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἡμῐ́ονος • (hēmĭ́onos) f (genitive ἡμῐόνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἡμῐ́ονος",
        "2": "ἡμῐόνου",
        "dial": "att",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἡμῐ́ονος",
        "2": "ἡμῐόνου",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.55"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mule, half ass",
        "half-Mede, half-Persian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mule",
          "mule"
        ],
        [
          "half ass",
          "half ass"
        ],
        [
          "βασιλεύς",
          "βασιλεύς#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "half-",
          "half-"
        ],
        [
          "Mede",
          "Mede"
        ],
        [
          "Persian",
          "Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "mule, half ass",
        "(figurative, ἡμίονος βασιλεύς) half-Mede, half-Persian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.852"
        },
        {
          "ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 1.6",
          "text": ", 6.36"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mule, half ass",
        "wild ass, onager"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mule",
          "mule"
        ],
        [
          "half ass",
          "half ass"
        ],
        [
          "ἀγροτέρα",
          "ἀγρότερος#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "wild ass",
          "wild ass"
        ],
        [
          "onager",
          "onager"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "mule, half ass",
        "(ἡμίονος ἀγροτέρα) wild ass, onager"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.852",
          "text": ", 10.352, 17.742, 23.654, 24.702"
        },
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 6.22"
        },
        {
          "text": "400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Apology 27e"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 6.22"
        },
        {
          "text": "6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 996"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 3.3.4"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.153"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mule, half ass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mule",
          "mule"
        ],
        [
          "half ass",
          "half ass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.266"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mule-foal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "βρέφος",
          "βρέφος#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "foal",
          "foal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive, βρέφος ἡμίονον) mule-foal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛː.mí.o.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmi.o.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmi.o.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛː.mí.o.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)e̝ˈmi.o.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmi.o.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmi.o.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmi.o.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "αἰμῐ́ονος (aimĭ́onos) — Aeolic",
      "word": "630 BCE – 570 BCE"
    },
    {
      "sense": "αἰμῐ́ονος (aimĭ́onos) — Aeolic",
      "word": "Sappho"
    },
    {
      "sense": "αἰμῐ́ονος (aimĭ́onos) — Aeolic",
      "word": "Papyrus Fragments 20a.14"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἡμίονος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἡμίονος meaning in Ancient Greek (9.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: figurative, ἡμίονος βασιλεύς",
  "path": [
    "ἡμίονος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ἡμίονος",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: figurative, ἡμίονος βασιλεύς",
  "path": [
    "ἡμίονος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ἡμίονος",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ἡμίονος ἀγροτέρα",
  "path": [
    "ἡμίονος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ἡμίονος",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ἡμίονος ἀγροτέρα",
  "path": [
    "ἡμίονος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ἡμίονος",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''mule, half ass'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "ἡμίονος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ἡμίονος",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attributive, βρέφος ἡμίονον",
  "path": [
    "ἡμίονος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ἡμίονος",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attributive, βρέφος ἡμίονον",
  "path": [
    "ἡμίονος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ἡμίονος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.